Role Of Farmers In India
There is no doubt that India is an agricultural country. In India, most of the 70% of the people reside in villages. Villagers choose agriculture as their profession. So, Farmers in India play an important role in the agricultural sector as well as considered a member of society.
Our country depends on agriculture sectors. Farmers in India grows a variety of things for us such as corn, vegetables, fruits, cotton for clothes and many other things. So farmers are the backbone of our country. Farmers in India play an important role in the economy of the country and his role cannot be emphasized.
So Farmers in India plays a crucial role in the development of human history. In modern era education is the main source of providing food to human history. To live in this world, we need food. Without food, we cannot survive. So farmers in India are the main source of food supply. Development of the nation depends on the backbone of the solid agricultural industry. Agriculture sector growth is the backbone of civilization and demands of farmers in India is booming day by day in every sector.
Now with the advanced technology, even farmers began to pay through digital modes
Recently government from 2018 in the month of may onwards provide many facilities to farmers. Demonetization is the main reason that provides platforms like Agri Hub, Agroster, Bighaat, and RMl Agtech. This platform provides the facility of service and products to farmers. It is possible for farmers to payment done through various digital modes such as debit card, credit cards net banking and more.
Big haat is the most beneficial platform for Indian farmers to sell agricultural products such as seeds and fertilizers. It is possible for them to have online payment and transactions. This facility to mainly in Punjab, Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh in the north and Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh in the south.
Buying online products is the easiest mode for farmers to buy products. It is good for them to pay digitally through various digital modes. This is possible with POS (Point of a seller) machines. That launched in some areas of Punjab recently. Almost 90% of transactions can be done on these machines. So digital payment is the good start for farmers. The government makes their task of farmers in India easy to some extent, so demonetization has provided a significant push to farmers in India and helped them to move into digital payments.
India is an agricultural country. 70 % of the people of villager’s works in agriculture sector and farming but they were not able to produce food for the service of people. In India, many people lived on the verge of starvation.
Farmers in India play an important role in the growth of the economy of the country. Farmers in India are very hard working person. He works from morning till evening. He bears the blistering heat of the sun and cold weather in the winter season. He daily performs his duties, ploughs the fields, sows the seeds and watering the plants. He looks after the field same as the mother takes care of his child. His duty is everything for him he has only like to work, he enjoys not a single holiday.
Over the years that farmers in India have made a lot of changes in Indian farming. Farmers in India adopted advanced techniques that help to increase productivity in farming. They have used tractors, a tube well, electric pumps as well as good quality of seeds in Indian farming. So the overburden of work by farmers is reduced to some extent with the development of advanced techniques. There are agriculture universities, research centers, has established for the development of new techniques in farming sectors. They import new methods of irrigation. Farmers are kept informed by all India and Doordarshan to given better produce. There is no doubt there is the tremendous progress of farming by using advanced techniques. But it is a real population of the country is rising like a bad omen. It is eating away all the progress made.
The Indian farmers have brought the green revolution for a country. The farmers lead a very simple life. In ancient times all farmers reside in mud houses and wear simple clothes. But now the trend has totally changed. Now farmer’s lives in the house of bricks. Farmers consider cattle as his valuable property.
Now, Famers use proper manures in their fields as a fertilizer.H e feels very happy when his efforts give furtive results as well as crops ripens. He reaps it thrashes it and takes the crop to market to sell it there. Throughout his life, he is the victim of rain, flood, famine, and fate. No doubt Indian farmers are very hard working. Farmers have faced many difficulties in his life. A government should start cooperative stores banks to help him and gives him funds and loans whenever they need it.
Organic farming In India
Organic farming means in which natural methods are used to grow the crops. Crops are grown in a natural way. Farmers are used natural fertilizers such as compost manure, bone meal, green manure to grow the crops in a natural way. Its use various techniques like crop rotation, companion planting, mixed cropping, fostering in insects, predators are a part of organic farming.
Organic farming strictly against the production of food by using of modern agriculture methods and fertilizers. Nowadays all developed and non-developed countries adopted chemical fertilizers and pesticides. The main purpose of processed and genetically modified crops to increase the yields in cropping sectors.
Organic farming strictly limits the use of synthetic & chemical fertilizers, pesticides, Genetically Modified foods/ organisms for the growth of plants, vegetables, fruits, and crops. Genetically modified food organisms (GMO) increased the risk of cancer in the people. The reality is that we have eaten at least one food of fruits and vegetables that produced from GMO seeds.
Dairy farming In India
Dairy farming is a part of agriculture and its main function to produce milk from dairy cows, the Dairy farming main purpose is to extract the milk from sheep, camel, and goat.
Dairy farming means a large farmhouse where there is proper rearing of cattle, herds and sheep’s. In a dairy farm, there is a production of milk products such as butter, cheese, condensed and dried milk so it is known as dairy farming.
Dairy farming is most popular in various countries such as Europe, USA, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. In urban areas and industrial cities, there is the supply of milk and milk products by dairy farming.
But there is need of huge plants for the development of infrastructure of dairy farming. In dairy farming, there is the need for machinery pieces of equipment like the milk machine, milk freeze, feeding towers, barns and silos for the storage of fodder. The size of cattle varies from country to country, depending on the size of holding.