Indian Railways is considered as the fourth largest railway network in the world.
Indian railway network is total track length is 121407 kilometers. It operates more than 13,000 passengers on a daily basis. Indian railways comprise of zones which are further subdivided into divisions. There are a total of 17 zones and 67 divisions. Moreover, it is currently the 8th largest employer in the world with more than 1.3 million employees.
Overview of southern railways
After independence in India, Southern railway zone is the first of the 17 Indian railway zones. The southern railway zone main office exists in Chennai. By merging the Madras State railways, Southern Mahratta Railway, The south Indian railway, Mysore State Railway it was established on April 14, 1951. This network carries more than 500 million passengers every year.
Southern Indian Railway Development
Southern Railways is quite different from other zones. A major section of southern railways consists of meter gauge lines, while the other zones in the Indian railways have a broad gauge. So the main aim of southern railways is the conversion of all meter gauges lines into broad gauge lines.
Improvements in South Indian Railway Departmental Section:
The Indian Railway Board approved the creation of new railway division with the coordination of Salem as headquarters in 2005 to improve railway infrastructures facilities. The Southern Railways is concentration on improving various services, better catering stalls, and incorporating hi-tech platforms and stations. South Indian Railway also works to reduce accidents. This department installed an automated signal system to decrease the number of accidents. Departmental section of southern railways designed better administration, providing better convenience for passengers, improved development in numerous operational sections.
Train Information Portals for Passengers:
The arrangement of numerous train information portals for passengers that gives the latest information about train news and timings, it is easy for passengers to get information online for train availability, train timings and other types of details such as e-ticket and reservation. There are proper amenities of sitting for the passengers and provide the facility of their reservations online that all things diminish the headache of passengers to buy a ticket instantly. Now people get the opportunity to travel fully air-conditioned deluxe trains. To meet the urgent travel requirements of passengers, for their instant trip tatkal trains services are available
Advantages of High-speed railway network in India:
Indian railways networks comprising 115,000 km of track over the route of 65,346 km and 7172 stations, now Indian railway network is world’s largest railway networks. According to the survey, it can be estimated that in 2014-1015 IR carried 8.397 billion passengers annually. It roughly estimates that it carries more than 23 million passengers a day and 1050.18 million tons of freight in the year.
In 21 century, transportation plays a significant role in population country like India. The improvements in this sector bring earning to the transportation sector as well as it positively effects directly to the growth and revenue of economic development.
More benefits to the people who reside in urban areas. In India, you can see the rail platform in 90% of the villages. With high-speed rail now short travel is possible from door to door. Moreover, the amount of smog or pollution released into the city is much less with the high-speed train. High-speed trains can get you from downtown to downtown at much lower cost. The high-speed railway can easily carry 400000 passengers per day so it reduces the problem of traffic congestion. Higher speed trains are the safest mode of transportation it reduces the highest numbers of deaths that occur due to road accidents. High-speed railway network powered by renewable energy sources so it diminishes the need for foreign oil to drive it.