Causes of Obesity & Diabetes
Obesity is the disease it usually occurs when the level of calories increases in your body than the level of calories burnt. There are many factors that are responsible for causes of obesity such as overeating, under-exercising. Sometimes lack of will and self-control is the main reason for obesity. According to doctor opinions, obesity is a complex medical problem.
Many factors determining the level of obesity such as genetic, environmental, behavioral. So the causes of obesity are of three types:
Genetic Factors: Due to genetic factors there are changes occurs in the appetite of a person and fat metabolism that leads to obesity. Due to changes in genetic factors, the person starts to gain weight feels unhealthy, inactive and also the risk of obese is high.
Behavioral Factors: Behavioral factors such as emotional trauma, tensions, anxieties, guilt, and low self-esteem are also responsible for increased stress and obesity in a person.
Environmental Factors: Environmental factors are also responsible for increasing level of calories in a body of humans. Eat food that contains excess calories and doing little or no physical activity is responsible for gain weight.
Many times medical conditions observed that polycystic ovary syndrome can increase the weight. Binge eating disorder is another factor that increases body weight. Cushing diseases are also factoring to increase body weight. Binge eating means person eat the excessive amount of food once at a time. The person does not control his overheating.
Causes of Obesity
There are many problems, person face due to obesity such as breathing disorders. Due to obesity, sometimes person suffer from these kinds of ailments such as coronary heart disease, Depression, diabetes, gallbladder, liver dysfunction, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, Joint diseases, stroke.
Many psychological problems such as low self-esteem, discrimination, reduced quality of life, the difficulty faced to find a job are the main causes of obesity. The doctor’s diagnosis the body weight of the person after see and recognize the previous history. Doctors reach any conclusion of obese risk factors and main causes of obesity after proper diagnosis of all things.
Obesity Complications:
Many times due to obesity, various types of cancers such as prostate, bowel cancer in men, breast and uterine cancer in women. There is a lot of health problems occurs due to obesity problems. Due to obesity, there is the greater risk of developing more adverse health conditions sometimes. Due to obesity, the person gets the problem is difficulty in walking faced asthma and abnormal kidney problem.
Symptoms of Obesity
Swollen Legs Problems
Researchers have found that person carries more body weight there are higher chances of developing many diseases like heart and diabetes.
The teenagers who have obesity problem can have legs four times swollen then individual having skin ulcers problems. The body weight of the person should be in normal range. Obesity is one of the major problems but it can be curable if proper safety measures are used by doctors to prevent it.
Cardiovascular problems:
There are many cardiovascular complications arising due to obesity. It has been found that the weight of the body of the obese person 10 kg increases with that increase of 3mm Hg and 32mmHg in systolic and diastolic blood pressures respectively.
Insulin resistance: Due to obesity the tubular reabsorption of sodium increases in the body. Obesity resists insulin as consequences arise the problem of hyperinsulinemia.
Psychological problems:
Psychological problems can be seen in obese patients. These psychological problems arise due to increasing the level of catecholamine in the body. An increase of catecholamine activity creates hepatic infiltration of excess free fatty acids due to this excess decreased the level of renal secretion of sodium 1 in the body.
Hypertension:
The person who has more obese then he faces the problem of hypertension. Hypertension means more risk for cerebrovascular problems. These problems occur due to increase of plasma in the obese individuals.
The side effects of obese:
It is fact that obese person has the more chances of the produce of free fatty acids due to increased fat liver builds up more as well as generate hypertriglyceridemia. Obesity also boosts the output of very low-density lipoproteins LDL.
The creation of hypertriglyceridemia formation of atheroma and eventually the obese person faces the problems of coronary heart diseases. In obese people, hyperlipidemia and low-density lipoproteins (LDL) HDL can be found.T he ratio of DL to HDL Lipoproteins in obese person leading to greater atherogenic risk in the body.
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 is very common in obese patients.
Due to the increase of free fatty acids in the liver decreased peripheral insulin sensitivity as well as decreased peripheral insulin due to inhibition of hepatic clearance of insulin.
Respiratory Complications:
Due to increase in the obesity level in the chest wall and abdomen creates the problem of respiratory lungs. Excessive fatty acids also occur the problem of sleep apnoea.
Obese people have especially men faced the more risk of malignancies and there are chances of prostate cancer in men in women also have the problem to colorectal and gallbladder cancer.
Degenerative arthritis also accesses to obese persons.
Obese CBMI greater than 3 kg/m2 also carries three times increased the risk of premature death.
Skin disorders: Skin disorders increase due to obesity skin folds Intertrigo, eczema and coetaneous moniliasis are skin diseases that arise due to obese problems that convert them to live a sedentary lifestyle and ultimately obese level more increases.
Gynecological and obstetric problems
Gynecological problems occur in women, that mostly vary in women menstrual abnormalities and irregularities. Gynecological problems occur due to abnormal function of sex hormone metabolism. Due to the higher rate of production of estrogen the risk of endometrial cancer increases in women cervical breast and ovarian cancer and disease.(infertile)
Complications in pregnancy
Social and psychological problems:
They feel irritable and antisocial. It is difficult for the obese women to get clothes that will be her size. She fell very difficult to participate in recreational activities and get more depressed and have a low self-esteem. There is need of proper take care of obesity problems and proper consultations of dieticians to prevent this disease.
Problem of Diabetes
Diabetes is the word that originated from the Greek word. According to Greek, Diabetes word means siphon. According to Latin, Diabetes word means sweet. Diabetes Mellitus means to increase the level of glucose in the blood. In UK people suffers from diabetes mellitus is 1.4 million and it is anticipated that by 2018 its ration will be more than 1 million.
Symptoms of Diabetes:
Due to diabetes person feels fatigue, sometimes he suffered from many problems such as blurred vision, excessive eat (means hunger increase). The person who suffered from diabetes faced some kinds of problems such as increased thirst and urination. Diabetes patient feels numbness in the feet or hands.T hat is some kinds of sores appears that does not heal.
There are two signs of diabetes:
Signs of type 1
Signs of type 2
Type 1 Diabetes symptoms and signs start quickly we can see results in a matter of weeks. Type 2 Diabetes signs and symptoms develop slowly and they are so mild that nobody can judge it. Due to diabetes person may face problems of blurred vision and trouble of heart.
The function of Pancreas, Insulin and Immune System
The pancreas is the organ that is used to control blood glucose levels. Insulin main function is to reduce the blood sugar levels. Diabetes is kind of metabolic disorder. Diabetes most probably affects the metabolism. The immune system of the body fight with infections. But this diabetes disease affects the immune system of the body. The immune system of the body fights for infection, but due to this diabetes disease, the immune system destroys cells that produce insulin within the pancreas.
Type 1 diabetes occurs when the immune system of the body fights for infection but as a result, it attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.
Genes and Lifestyle factors are responsible for Type 2 diabetes. Extra weight sometimes resists insulin and this disease is common in type 2 diabetes. In this condition your body needs more insulin helps to enter glucose into cells.
Benefits of Diabetes Awareness Education Campaign
Diabetes Awareness Education Campaign main purpose is to access to communities throughout the world and to inform the causes, symptoms, complications occurred with diabetes diseases and to raise awareness among people how can make proper treatment of type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
World Diabetes Day organized by TDF with the proper support of World Health Organisation. World Diabetes Day has celebrated every year on 14 November in the UK that raises awareness of diabetes diseases on a global level.
World Diabetes Day, as well as Diabetes Awareness Programs, has worked with great efforts and energy to raise awareness of diabetes disease among communities throughout the world. The motive of these diabetes awareness programs is to prevent diabetes among the at-risk population and make sure that all the people who have suffered from diabetes surely get the best treatment moreover acquire the best information how to manage the diabetes diseases in a good way.
The main aim of Diabetes Awareness Programs and World Diabetes Day is to create awareness among communities about short term and long term consequences of diabetes to the diabetic patient. The results of diabetes can be seen as short and long-term complications. Mostly general public unaware that elevated levels of blood glucose damage to the body and in some cases the failure of various organs and tissues if not prevented at the appropriate time.
So the main of Diabetes Awareness Program is to convey a message to diabetics patients how it is possible to reduce amputation rates through prevention. It has been found that approximately three million deaths worldwide are attributable to diabetes-related causes.
Long-term Complication for diabetic patients:
It has been found that approximately 10% of the diabetic patients who have suffered from diabetes from the last 10 years may lead to vision loss and develop severe impairment.
It has been estimated that approximately 35-40% of the diabetic patients who have suffered from diabetes from long-term may result in kidney failure.It has been observed that diabetic patients may damage the nerves fibers, develop foot ulcers.
Diabetes can be life-saving if you know the symptoms of it at right time:
Of course the main motive of a diabetes awareness campaign to raise awareness among more people about the consequences of short term and long term diabetes problems and to discuss the real myths of diabetes. If you have type 2 diabetes it may be possible your body weight starts increasing. So with proper awareness programs, it is possible to save the life of millions of people.